What Credits Do You Need to Graduate High School?
Graduating high school is a major milestone, but understanding the credit requirements can be confusing. Each state and school may have different standards, but there are general guidelines for earning a high school diploma. This article will break down the typical credit requirements and what students need to focus on to graduate successfully.
How Many Credits Do You Need to Graduate High School?
Most U.S. high schools require students to earn between 18 and 24 credits to graduate. The exact number depends on state regulations and the type of diploma offered. Some states also have specific coursework and testing requirements.
Core Subject Credit Requirements
To earn a standard high school diploma, students must complete credits in core academic subjects:
- English Language Arts (4 Credits)
Includes literature, composition, and grammar
Emphasizes reading comprehension, writing, and communication skills
- Mathematics (3-4 Credits)
Typically includes Algebra I, Geometry, and Algebra II
Some schools require an additional credit in advanced math like Pre-Calculus or Statistics.
- Science (3-4 Credits)
Common courses: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or Earth Science
Some states require a lab component for certain science classes
- Social Studies (3-4 Credits)
Courses often include U.S. History, World History, Government, and Economics
- Physical Education & Health (1-2 Credits)
Covers fitness, nutrition, and overall wellness
Some schools allow sports participation to count toward this requirement
- Foreign Language (0-2 Credits)
Some states require at least two years of a foreign language
Colleges may prefer students who have studied a language
- Electives (5-8 Credits)
Includes arts, music, technology, business, and career-related courses
Students can choose based on interests and career goals
Special Graduation Requirements
- Some states require a Senior Project or Capstone Project
- Standardized testing may be required for graduation
- Community service hours might be necessary in certain schools
Online High School Graduation Requirements
For students attending online high schools, graduation requirements are often similar to those of traditional schools. Obridge Academy, for example, follows a standard high school diploma curriculum accredited by Cognia, ensuring students earn the necessary credits to graduate and prepare for college.
Final Thoughts
Understanding credit requirements is essential for high school students to stay on track for graduation. Be sure to check with your school or state’s Department of Education for specific requirements. Planning early and choosing the right courses will help ensure a smooth path to earning a diploma.